Echte Perlen erkennen: So findest du heraus, ob deine Perlen echt sind

Recognizing real pearls: How to find out if your pearls are real

Niklas Kentrup
The market for pearl jewelry is large and varied - but not every pearl is real. If you want to make sure that your jewelry is made of authentic pearls, you can use a few simple tests. Here we show you what to look for to distinguish real pearls from imitations.
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Eleganter elastischer Perlenring auf weißem Hintergrund

Small flaws, big statement

1. The surface test

Real pearls are created in nature, which means they are rarely completely flawless. They often have small dents or a slightly irregular shine. Perfect uniformity, on the other hand, often indicates synthetic imitations.

Tip: Examine the surface carefully. A natural, slightly irregular shimmer indicates authenticity

Feeling instead of just looking

2. The tooth test

A classic method for checking authenticity is the tooth test. If you rub a pearl gently over your front teeth, a real pearl will feel slightly rough or sandy. Imitations, on the other hand, glide smoothly and glassily over your teeth.

The feeling counts

3. Weight and feel

Real pearls are often heavier than their fake counterparts. They also feel pleasantly cool on the skin, while plastic or glass imitations usually feel lighter and warmer.

Perlen Ohrringe - weiß vergoldet

The Play with Light

4. The Chandelier

An unmistakable characteristic of real pearls is their natural luster - a deep, almost three-dimensional shine. Imitations, on the other hand, often appear flat or matte.

Tip: Hold the pearl up to the light and watch how it refracts the light. The shine of real pearls is unique.

What the drill hole reveals

5. The Drill Test

Look at the hole drilled into the pearl. In real pearls, the transition between the edge of the hole and the pearl surface is usually smooth, revealing the layers of nacre. Fake pearls often have rough edges, and in some cases the coating is even peeling off.